A small amount of sodium hydroxide is added to water. When the chemical reaction reaches equilibrium, the pH is 12. Which statement and conclusion about sodium hydroxide is correct?(1 point)

Responses

Sodium hydroxide is a strong acid with a large number of OH- ion.
Sodium hydroxide is a strong acid with a large number of OH- ion.

Sodium hydroxide is a strong base with a large number of OH- ion.
Sodium hydroxide is a strong base with a large number of OH- ion.

Sodium hydroxide is a strong base with a small number of OH- ions.
Sodium hydroxide is a strong base with a small number of OH- ions.

Sodium hydroxide is a strong acid with a small number of OH- ions.

1 answer

The correct statement and conclusion about sodium hydroxide is:

Sodium hydroxide is a strong base with a large number of OH- ions.

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissociates completely in water to produce a high concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-), which is why the pH reaches 12. This indicates a basic solution.