Astronomy: Orbital Motion Unit Test

Question

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Question
An asteroid approaches Jupiter and is slung around into a new trajectory across the solar system. Which of the following are possible? Select the three correct answers.(2 points)
Responses

The asteroid spirals into the sun.
The asteroid spirals into the sun.

The asteroid enters a stable elliptical orbit around the sun.
The asteroid enters a stable elliptical orbit around the sun.

The asteroid falls into an irregular orbit around Jupiter.
The asteroid falls into an irregular orbit around Jupiter.

The asteroid adopts an unusual orbit around the sun, such as an egg shape.
The asteroid adopts an unusual orbit around the sun, such as an egg shape.

The asteroid slows down as it passes around Jupiter.
The asteroid slows down as it passes around Jupiter.

The asteroid continues out of the solar system.

Answer 1

The three correct answers regarding the possible trajectories of the asteroid after being slingshotted by Jupiter are:

1. The asteroid enters a stable elliptical orbit around the sun.
2. The asteroid falls into an irregular orbit around Jupiter.
3. The asteroid continues out of the solar system.

These options reflect the various outcomes for an asteroid influenced by the significant gravitational pull of Jupiter, leading to changes in its trajectory.