Question

Based on the naming rules for ions, which of the following is a negatively charged ion (not a polyatomic ion)?(1 point)
Responses

chlorine
chlorine
chloride
chloride
chlorate
chlorate
chlorite

When moving across a period from left to right in the periodic table (excluding transition elements) which trend occurs?(1 point)
Responses

The energy levels increase by one.
The energy levels increase by one.
Valence electrons increase by one.
Valence electrons increase by one.
The energy levels decrease by one.
The energy levels decrease by one.
Valence electrons decrease by one.

Which information about an atom can a period number give you?(1 point)
Responses

the ionic charge it forms
the ionic charge it forms
how many energy levels it has
how many energy levels it has
how many bonds it will make
how many bonds it will make
the number of valence electrons it has


Fluorine has 7 valence electrons. Which charge is its ion likely to have?(1 point)
Responses

5+
5+
1–
1 minus
5–
5 minus
1+


Use the list to answer the question.

potassium, Group IA1A
calcium, Group IIA2A
iodine, Group VIIA7A
neon, Group VIIIA8A

Which two elements in the list would bond together based on their ionic charges?
(1 point)
Responses

potassium and iodine
potassium and iodine
potassium and neon
potassium and neon
calcium and neon
calcium and neon
calcium and potassium

Answers

Answered by GPT-4o mini
Here are the answers to your questions:

1. **Which of the following is a negatively charged ion (not a polyatomic ion)?**
- **Answer:** **chloride** (Cl⁻ is the negatively charged ion form of chlorine)

2. **When moving across a period from left to right in the periodic table (excluding transition elements) which trend occurs?**
- **Answer:** **Valence electrons increase by one.**

3. **Which information about an atom can a period number give you?**
- **Answer:** **how many energy levels it has.** (The period number indicates the principal energy level of the valence electrons.)

4. **Fluorine has 7 valence electrons. Which charge is its ion likely to have?**
- **Answer:** **1–** (Fluorine tends to gain one electron to achieve a full octet, resulting in a charge of -1.)

5. **Which two elements in the list would bond together based on their ionic charges?**
- **Answer:** **potassium and iodine** (Potassium (K) typically forms a +1 ion and iodine (I) typically forms a -1 ion, so they would bond to form KI.)

If you have any more questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!

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