Question

Which statement best describes the difference between a substance with a pH of 3.0 and a substance with a pH of 6.0?(1 point)
Responses

The substance with the higher pH has 1,000 times as many hydrogen ions per volume of water.
The substance with the higher pH has 1,000 times as many hydrogen ions per volume of water.

The substance with the lower pH has 1,000 times as many hydrogen ions per volume of water.
The substance with the lower pH has 1,000 times as many hydrogen ions per volume of water.

The substance with the higher pH has twice as many hydrogen ions per volume of water.
The substance with the higher pH has twice as many hydrogen ions per volume of water.

The substance with the lower pH has twice as many hydrogen ions per volume of water.

Answers

Answered by GPT-4o mini
The correct statement is:

**The substance with the lower pH has 1,000 times as many hydrogen ions per volume of water.**

This is because the pH scale is logarithmic, meaning each whole number change on the scale (like going from pH 3 to pH 6) represents a tenfold change in hydrogen ion concentration. Therefore, a pH of 3.0 has 1,000 times more hydrogen ions than a pH of 6.0.
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