Question

A notable species in Georgia is the Red-cockaded Woodpecker (Leuconotopicus borealis). This small woodpecker depends on mature pine forests, especially longleaf pine ecosystems, which have been heavily reduced by logging and development. It excavates nesting cavities in living pine trees, a behavior unique among North American woodpeckers. Habitat loss and fragmentation remain major threats to its survival, making continued conservation essential.


Indicator species


Endangered species


Invasive species


Endemic species


Native species


Threatened species


Keystone species

Answer 1

The Red-cockaded Woodpecker (Leuconotopicus borealis) can be classified primarily as an **endangered species** and a **native species**.

1. **Endangered Species**: Due to significant habitat loss and fragmentation primarily resulting from logging and development, the Red-cockaded Woodpecker is listed as endangered, reflecting its declining populations and the urgent need for conservation efforts.

2. **Native Species**: As a species that is originally from North America, it is considered a native species in the ecosystems where it historically occurred, particularly in the mature longleaf pine forests of the southeastern United States.

While the Red-cockaded Woodpecker does exhibit some characteristics associated with other categories (e.g., it could be seen as a **keystone species** in its habitat due to its role in creating nesting cavities that benefit other species), the most accurate classifications are as an endangered and native species.