Question

Read the instructions for this self-checked activity. Type in your response to each question, and check your answers. At the end of the activity, write a brief evaluation of your work.

Activity
Selma uses a jogging trail that runs through a park near her home. The trail is a loop that is
of a mile long. On Monday, Selma ran the loop in
of an hour. What is Selma’s unit rate in miles per hour for Monday’s run?

In this activity, you will use the common denominator method to calculate a unit rate that involves fractions. Answer the questions that follow to calculate Selma’s unit rate in miles per hour.

Part A
According to the question, the unit rate is to be expressed in which units?Part B
Now, write Selma’s jogging rate as a complex fraction. A complex fraction is one whose numerator, denominator, or both are fractions. Be sure to include units in your answer.
Part C
Find the least common denominator of the two fractions from part B. To do this, list and compare the first five multiples of the denominators. The smallest number that appears in both lists is the least common denominator. Show your workPart D
Rewrite the fractions using the least common
Part E
Rewrite the complex fraction as a division problem that reads left to right (LCD) you found in part C.Part F
To divide
by
, answer this question: How many sets of
are in
? Use the model representing the fraction
to help you answer the question. (Hint: Think about grouping the blue boxes into pairs.Part G
To divide two fractions with common denominators, divide the first numerator by the second numerator, ignoring the denominators. Rewrite this division problem as the division of two integers.
Solve the division problem to find Selma’s unit rate in miles per hour. Write your final answer as a mixed number.

Answers

GPT-4o mini
Let's work through each part of the activity step by step.

**Activity Overview:**
Selma runs a loop of \(\frac{1}{2}\) mile long in \(\frac{1}{4}\) of an hour. We want to find out her jogging rate in miles per hour.

### Part A
**According to the question, the unit rate is to be expressed in which units?**
**Response:** The unit rate is expressed in miles per hour (mph).

### Part B
**Now, write Selma’s jogging rate as a complex fraction.**
**Response:** Selma's jogging rate can be expressed as \(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \text{ miles}}{\frac{1}{4} \text{ hours}}\).

### Part C
**Find the least common denominator of the two fractions from part B.**
**Response:** The denominators are 2 and 4. The first five multiples of 2 are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10. The first five multiples of 4 are 4, 8, 12, 16, 20.
The least common denominator (LCD) is 4.

### Part D
**Rewrite the fractions using the least common denominator.**
**Response:**
- The first fraction becomes \(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \text{ miles}}{\frac{1}{4} \text{ hours}} = \frac{\frac{2}{4} \text{ miles}}{\frac{1}{4} \text{ hours}}\).

### Part E
**Rewrite the complex fraction as a division problem that reads left to right.**
**Response:** \(\frac{\frac{2}{4} \text{ miles}}{\frac{1}{4} \text{ hours}} = \frac{2}{4} \div \frac{1}{4}\).

### Part F
**To divide \(\frac{2}{4}\) by \(\frac{1}{4}\), answer this question:**
**How many sets of \(\frac{1}{4}\) are in \(\frac{2}{4}\)?**
**Response:** There are 2 sets of \(\frac{1}{4}\) in \(\frac{2}{4}\).

### Part G
**To divide two fractions with common denominators, divide the first numerator by the second numerator. Rewrite this division problem as the division of two integers. Solve the division problem to find Selma’s unit rate in miles per hour.**
**Response:**
The division problem can be expressed as:
\(\frac{2}{4} \div \frac{1}{4} = \frac{2}{1} = 2\).
Therefore, Selma’s unit rate is 2 miles per hour.

### Final Answer
**Response:** Selma’s unit rate is \(2 \text{ miles per hour}\), which can be expressed as \(2\) (a whole number, not a mixed number since it's entirely whole).

### Evaluation of Work
In this activity, I followed the steps logically and systematically. I made sure to accurately do the calculations related to fractions and to consistently express the units correctly. The final answer was reached through a clear understanding of dividing fractions. Overall, I feel confident in my work, and I have a good grasp of calculating unit rates involving fractions.

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