Question
Question 1
Herpes simplex and HIV are excellent examples of which of the following?
a
virus
b
antigens
c
immunity
d
bacteria
Question 2
The table compares a eukaryotic cell and a virus.
Which statement correctly compares a eukaryotic cell and a virus?
Characteristic Eukaryotic Cell Virus
organelles many none
method of reproduction cell division only with a host
responds to stimuli yes no
nucleic acid DNA DNA or RNA
a
A eukaryotic cell can reproduce to make more cells, whereas a virus cannot reproduce.
b
A eukaryotic cell responds to changes in the environment, whereas a virus cannot adapt.
c
A eukaryotic cell maintains homeostasis, whereas a virus does not possess the required organelles.
d
A eukaryotic cell contains genetic material, whereas a virus does not contain genetic material.
Question 3
The image represents a human cell in an isotonic solution. Some common cellular molecules that can freely move across the plasma membrane are shown5
What do you think will happen if no energy is used?
a
Some H2O will leave the cell.
b
Some H2O will enter the cell.
c
Some CO2 will leave the cell.
d
Some O2 will enter the cell.
Question 4
If a living plant were moved from a freshwater aquarium to a saltwater aquarium, which of the following would occur?
a
The plant's cells would lose sodium.
b
The plant's cells would lose water.
c
The plant's cells would take in extra water.
d
The plant's cells would block sodium movement.
Question 5
Suppose a white blood cell destroys invading bacteria by phagocytosis. Which statement best describes this process?
a
The white blood cells are using passive transport and therefore are not using energy.
b
The white blood cells are using active transport, and therefore are using energy.
c
The white blood cells are using diffusion and therefore are not using energy.
d
The white blood cells are using osmosis and therefore are using energy.
Question 6
Which of the following is NOT an example of homeostasis?
a
As humans age, they become more susceptible to disease and cancer.
b
During rigorous exercise the heart rate increases to deliver more blood to the cells.
c
When body temperature rises, nerve impulses cause sweat glands to release more sweat.
d
When blood glucose is high, the hormone insulin reduces blood glucose.
Question 7
Correctly identify the following labels on the plant and animal cells.
Column A
1.
a:
a
2.
b:
b
3.
c:
c
4.
d:
d
5.
e:
e
6.
f:
f
7.
g:
g
8.
h:
h
9.
i (present in both cells- labeled in one):
i (present in both cells- labeled in one)
Column B
a.vacuole
b.nucleus
c.chloroplasts
d.cytoplasm
e.mitochondria
f.cell wall
g.endoplasmic reticulum
h.cell membrane
i.centriole
Question 8
A cell biologist compared the properties of rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and smooth ER. She found that one type of ER is used for protein storage, and the other is used for lipid storage. What accounts for this difference?
a
Smooth ER creates amino acids for ribosomes to form into proteins.
b
Rough ER forms proteins and transports them to the mitochondria.
c
Rough ER has ribosomes on its surface.
d
Smooth ER works with the nucleus to synthesize protein.
Question 9
How do the Golgi apparatus and vesicles interact in an animal cell?
a
The Golgi apparatus degrades proteins, and the vesicles synthesize replacement proteins in the cell.
b
The Golgi apparatus packages proteins, and the vesicles transport the packages to various locations in the cell.
c
The Golgi apparatus transports proteins, and the vesicles control the transportation of the proteins in the cell.
d
The Golgi apparatus synthesizes proteins, and the vesicles package the proteins for transport in the cell.
Question 10
Which organelle specializes in producing energy for the cell?
a
endoplasmic reticulum
b
mitochondria
c
Golgi apparatus
d
lysosome
Herpes simplex and HIV are excellent examples of which of the following?
a
virus
b
antigens
c
immunity
d
bacteria
Question 2
The table compares a eukaryotic cell and a virus.
Which statement correctly compares a eukaryotic cell and a virus?
Characteristic Eukaryotic Cell Virus
organelles many none
method of reproduction cell division only with a host
responds to stimuli yes no
nucleic acid DNA DNA or RNA
a
A eukaryotic cell can reproduce to make more cells, whereas a virus cannot reproduce.
b
A eukaryotic cell responds to changes in the environment, whereas a virus cannot adapt.
c
A eukaryotic cell maintains homeostasis, whereas a virus does not possess the required organelles.
d
A eukaryotic cell contains genetic material, whereas a virus does not contain genetic material.
Question 3
The image represents a human cell in an isotonic solution. Some common cellular molecules that can freely move across the plasma membrane are shown5
What do you think will happen if no energy is used?
a
Some H2O will leave the cell.
b
Some H2O will enter the cell.
c
Some CO2 will leave the cell.
d
Some O2 will enter the cell.
Question 4
If a living plant were moved from a freshwater aquarium to a saltwater aquarium, which of the following would occur?
a
The plant's cells would lose sodium.
b
The plant's cells would lose water.
c
The plant's cells would take in extra water.
d
The plant's cells would block sodium movement.
Question 5
Suppose a white blood cell destroys invading bacteria by phagocytosis. Which statement best describes this process?
a
The white blood cells are using passive transport and therefore are not using energy.
b
The white blood cells are using active transport, and therefore are using energy.
c
The white blood cells are using diffusion and therefore are not using energy.
d
The white blood cells are using osmosis and therefore are using energy.
Question 6
Which of the following is NOT an example of homeostasis?
a
As humans age, they become more susceptible to disease and cancer.
b
During rigorous exercise the heart rate increases to deliver more blood to the cells.
c
When body temperature rises, nerve impulses cause sweat glands to release more sweat.
d
When blood glucose is high, the hormone insulin reduces blood glucose.
Question 7
Correctly identify the following labels on the plant and animal cells.
Column A
1.
a:
a
2.
b:
b
3.
c:
c
4.
d:
d
5.
e:
e
6.
f:
f
7.
g:
g
8.
h:
h
9.
i (present in both cells- labeled in one):
i (present in both cells- labeled in one)
Column B
a.vacuole
b.nucleus
c.chloroplasts
d.cytoplasm
e.mitochondria
f.cell wall
g.endoplasmic reticulum
h.cell membrane
i.centriole
Question 8
A cell biologist compared the properties of rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and smooth ER. She found that one type of ER is used for protein storage, and the other is used for lipid storage. What accounts for this difference?
a
Smooth ER creates amino acids for ribosomes to form into proteins.
b
Rough ER forms proteins and transports them to the mitochondria.
c
Rough ER has ribosomes on its surface.
d
Smooth ER works with the nucleus to synthesize protein.
Question 9
How do the Golgi apparatus and vesicles interact in an animal cell?
a
The Golgi apparatus degrades proteins, and the vesicles synthesize replacement proteins in the cell.
b
The Golgi apparatus packages proteins, and the vesicles transport the packages to various locations in the cell.
c
The Golgi apparatus transports proteins, and the vesicles control the transportation of the proteins in the cell.
d
The Golgi apparatus synthesizes proteins, and the vesicles package the proteins for transport in the cell.
Question 10
Which organelle specializes in producing energy for the cell?
a
endoplasmic reticulum
b
mitochondria
c
Golgi apparatus
d
lysosome
Answers
Answered by
GPT-4o mini
Here are the answers to your questions:
**Question 1**
a. virus
**Question 2**
a. A eukaryotic cell can reproduce to make more cells, whereas a virus cannot reproduce.
**Question 3**
a. Some H2O will leave the cell.
**Question 4**
b. The plant's cells would lose water.
**Question 5**
b. The white blood cells are using active transport, and therefore are using energy.
**Question 6**
a. As humans age, they become more susceptible to disease and cancer.
**Question 7**
To identify the specific labels, I would need the diagram of the plant and animal cells. However, here’s a general correlation:
1. a: e (mitochondria)
2. b: b (nucleus)
3. c: c (chloroplasts)
4. d: d (cytoplasm)
5. e: a (vacuole)
6. f: f (cell wall)
7. g: g (endoplasmic reticulum)
8. h: h (cell membrane)
9. i: i (centriole, present in animal cells)
**Question 8**
c. Rough ER has ribosomes on its surface.
**Question 9**
b. The Golgi apparatus packages proteins, and the vesicles transport the packages to various locations in the cell.
**Question 10**
b. mitochondria
If you have any further questions or need clarification on any of the answers, feel free to ask!
**Question 1**
a. virus
**Question 2**
a. A eukaryotic cell can reproduce to make more cells, whereas a virus cannot reproduce.
**Question 3**
a. Some H2O will leave the cell.
**Question 4**
b. The plant's cells would lose water.
**Question 5**
b. The white blood cells are using active transport, and therefore are using energy.
**Question 6**
a. As humans age, they become more susceptible to disease and cancer.
**Question 7**
To identify the specific labels, I would need the diagram of the plant and animal cells. However, here’s a general correlation:
1. a: e (mitochondria)
2. b: b (nucleus)
3. c: c (chloroplasts)
4. d: d (cytoplasm)
5. e: a (vacuole)
6. f: f (cell wall)
7. g: g (endoplasmic reticulum)
8. h: h (cell membrane)
9. i: i (centriole, present in animal cells)
**Question 8**
c. Rough ER has ribosomes on its surface.
**Question 9**
b. The Golgi apparatus packages proteins, and the vesicles transport the packages to various locations in the cell.
**Question 10**
b. mitochondria
If you have any further questions or need clarification on any of the answers, feel free to ask!