To determine which sets of lengths can form a triangle, we can use the Triangle Inequality Theorem. This theorem states that for any triangle with sides of length \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \), the following must hold true:
- \( a + b > c \)
- \( a + c > b \)
- \( b + c > a \)
Let's check each set of lengths.
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For lengths 12, 16, and 28:
- \( 12 + 16 = 28 \) (not greater than 28)
- This set cannot form a triangle.
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For lengths 27, 12, and 16:
- \( 12 + 16 = 28 > 27 \)
- \( 12 + 27 = 39 > 16 \)
- \( 16 + 27 = 43 > 12 \)
- This set can form a triangle.
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For lengths 12, 4, and 16:
- \( 4 + 12 = 16 \) (not greater than 16)
- This set cannot form a triangle.
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For lengths 3, 16, and 12:
- \( 3 + 12 = 15 < 16 \) (not greater than 16)
- This set cannot form a triangle.
In conclusion, the only lengths that can form a triangle are 27, 12, and 16.