To decrease the pH of a base in a solution at equilibrium, you would need to decrease the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in the solution.
Among the options listed, the correct choice is:
- decreasing the concentration of OH ions
This is because pH is inversely related to the concentration of hydroxide ions; as the concentration of OH⁻ decreases, the pH will decrease (become more acidic).
The other options would not result in a decrease in pH.