For each key term ( Mycenaean, Trojan war, Dorian, Homer, Epic, Myth ) page 148, a Frayer model: box 1 key term, box 2 a relevant and historically accurate picture, box 3 define or explain the term's historical relevance, explain what it's not

1 answer

Certainly! Here's a textual representation of a Frayer Model for each key term. Given the constraints of this format, I will describe what would be in each box.


Mycenaean

Box 1 (Key Term): Mycenaean

Box 2 (Picture): A depiction of Mycenaean architecture such as a palace at Mycenae or a Linear B tablet.

Box 3 (Definition/Historical Relevance): The Mycenaeans were an ancient Greek civilization that flourished during the late Bronze Age (c. 1600–1100 BCE). They are known for their impressive palatial complexes, advanced art and pottery, and use of Linear B script, which recorded an early form of Greek. The Mycenaean civilization is significant for its role in the development of Greek culture and its connections to the historical basis of later Greek mythology and literature.

What's It Not: It is not the same as the later Dorian period, which followed the decline of the Mycenaean civilization and represented a different cultural and social landscape in ancient Greece.


Trojan War

Box 1 (Key Term): Trojan War

Box 2 (Picture): An artistic representation of the Trojan Horse or the siege of Troy.

Box 3 (Definition/Historical Relevance): The Trojan War is a legendary conflict between the city of Troy and the Achaeans (Greeks), described in various ancient sources, particularly Homer's "Iliad". Though its historical accuracy is debated, it symbolizes themes of heroism, honor, and the consequences of war, reflecting Greek values. The war has had a profound impact on Western literature and has influenced countless works of art and storytelling.

What's It Not: It is not purely a historical event; many elements of the Trojan War, such as the involvement of gods and goddesses, belong to the realm of mythology rather than verified history.


Dorian

Box 1 (Key Term): Dorian

Box 2 (Picture): An image representing Dorian Greek pottery or a map showing the regions settled by the Dorians.

Box 3 (Definition/Historical Relevance): The Dorians were a group of ancient Greek-speaking people who are believed to have invaded and settled in parts of Greece during the 12th century BCE, marking the beginning of the so-called "Dark Ages". This period saw significant social and cultural changes, including the decline of Mycenaean civilization. The Dorians are often associated with the development of the classical Greek city-states and the eventual rise of Greek culture and philosophy.

What's It Not: It is not the same as the earlier Mycenaean civilization, which had a different socio-political structure and cultural practices.


Homer

Box 1 (Key Term): Homer

Box 2 (Picture): A painting or statue of Homer, often depicted as a blind poet.

Box 3 (Definition/Historical Relevance): Homer is traditionally considered the author of two of the greatest epic poems of ancient Greece, the "Iliad" and the "Odyssey". These works are foundational texts of Western literature and were crucial in transmitting Greek culture and values. They provide insight into ancient Greek mythology, society, and the concepts of heroism and honor.

What's It Not: Homer is not a historical figure with documented life events; rather, he is a legendary figure whose existence and biographical details are shrouded in mystery and largely based on oral tradition.


Epic

Box 1 (Key Term): Epic

Box 2 (Picture): A fragment of an ancient manuscript of an epic poem or an illustration depicting a hero's journey.

Box 3 (Definition/Historical Relevance): An epic is a long narrative poem that typically tells the stories of heroic deeds and events significant to a culture or nation. Epics, such as the "Iliad" and "Odyssey", have played a crucial role in preserving cultural narratives and collective memory. They often explore themes of fate, honor, and the human condition, making them a vital component of the literary tradition.

What's It Not: An epic is not a short story or a simple poem; it is characterized by its length and complexity, often involving intricate plots and numerous characters.


Myth

Box 1 (Key Term): Myth

Box 2 (Picture): A classical painting or sculpture representing a scene from a Greek myth, such as the birth of Athena or the labors of Hercules.

Box 3 (Definition/Historical Relevance): A myth is a traditional story that explains a natural or social phenomenon, often involving gods, demi-gods, and heroes. Myths were an integral part of ancient Greek culture, providing explanations for the mysteries of life, the universe, and human behavior. They often convey moral lessons and have influenced literature, art, and religion throughout history.

What's It Not: A myth is not a straightforward historical account; rather, it is a narrative that often incorporates fantastical elements and is rooted in the belief systems and cultural practices of a society.


Feel free to use this template to create visuals and deeper explanations as needed!