Question

Individuals of Spanish descent born in the American colonies, who played a key role in leading independence movements, were called

Answer 1

Individuals of Spanish descent born in the American colonies who played a key role in leading independence movements are known as "criollos" or "creoles." This term refers to people of Spanish ancestry who were born in the Americas and became instrumental in various independence movements across Latin America during the early 19th century. They often sought greater autonomy and rights within the colonial system, leading to significant political and social changes in the region.