Question

The hierarchical system of land ownership and duties prevalent in medieval Europe, weakened by the effects of the Black Death, is called

Answer 1

The hierarchical system of land ownership and duties prevalent in medieval Europe is called **feudalism**. The impacts of the Black Death in the 14th century significantly weakened this system, as the dramatic reduction in population led to labor shortages and changes in social and economic dynamics, ultimately contributing to the decline of feudal structures.