Question
In the chaotic decades between 404 B.C.E. and 338 B.C.E., power shifted frequently between different Greek poleis. Place the following poleis in the chronological order in which they dominated their rivals.
Thebes, Athens, Sparta
Thebes, Athens, Sparta
Answers
GPT-4o mini
The chronological order of dominance among the Greek poleis of Thebes, Athens, and Sparta between 404 B.C.E. and 338 B.C.E. is as follows:
1. **Sparta** - Following the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.E.), Sparta emerged as the dominant power in Greece.
2. **Thebes** - Thebes rose to prominence after defeating Sparta at the Battle of Leuctra in 371 B.C.E. and subsequently became a leading force in Greece.
3. **Athens** - Although Athens was a major power earlier and had a brief resurgence, it was mainly influential later during the years of Theban dominance and thereafter.
Thus, the order is: **Sparta, Thebes, Athens**.
1. **Sparta** - Following the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.E.), Sparta emerged as the dominant power in Greece.
2. **Thebes** - Thebes rose to prominence after defeating Sparta at the Battle of Leuctra in 371 B.C.E. and subsequently became a leading force in Greece.
3. **Athens** - Although Athens was a major power earlier and had a brief resurgence, it was mainly influential later during the years of Theban dominance and thereafter.
Thus, the order is: **Sparta, Thebes, Athens**.