Here is the distinction between stated and implied traits based on the quotes from "Holes" by Louis Sachar:
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Stated: Stanley does not have any friends at home. (This is explicitly mentioned in the text.)
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Implied: Stanley might be feeling lonely. (While not directly stated, the fact that he has no friends suggests that he feels loneliness.)
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Stated: Stanley tries to pretend he is going to Camp Fun and Games. (This is explicitly mentioned in the text.)
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Implied: Stanley must have a good imagination because he tries to pretend he is somewhere else. (This trait is suggested by his actions but not directly stated in the text.)