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What is an informational text? An informational text is a type of writing that conveys factual information about a specific topic, often used in educational contexts. It includes articles, textbooks, manuals, and reports that aim to inform, explain, or describe rather than entertain.
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What are the three types of author’s purpose? Provide an example of each.
- To inform: An article about climate change statistics.
- To persuade: An opinion piece advocating for renewable energy sources.
- To entertain: A humorous blog post about everyday life experiences.
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Why is it important to understand an author’s purpose? Understanding an author’s purpose helps readers critically evaluate the text, discern the intent behind the writing, understand the context better, and engage more meaningfully with the content.
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In the article “Want to Get into College? Learn to Fail,” what is the author’s MAIN purpose in writing this article? The author’s main purpose is to challenge the perception that perfection is necessary for college admissions and to promote the idea that learning from failures can be more valuable and appealing to college admissions officers.
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What is the author’s overall tone, or attitude toward the subject matter? The author's overall tone is encouraging and optimistic, suggesting that embracing failure as a part of growth can lead to personal development and success.
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What does the author say about the opinion that a student has to be perfect in order to get into college? Use an example from the article to support your answer. The author argues against the notion of perfection, stating that colleges are looking for well-rounded individuals who have the ability to learn from their mistakes. For example, the author cites instances of successful applicants who faced setbacks but used those experiences to grow.
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What do we call the facts that help you know that something is true? Evidence.
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According to the video “Looking Back at the Text for Evidence” in the Nearpod, if you make a _______________, you have to back it up with _______________. Claim; evidence.
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In the article, what is one piece of evidence (example) that proves the way influencers portray themselves on social media is more glamorous than they are in real life? One piece of evidence could be that influencers often edit their photos heavily to present an idealized version of themselves that may not reflect reality.
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What is one piece of evidence that proves that being a social media influencer is a lot of hard work? The article may mention that influencers spend hours creating content, planning posts, and engaging with followers, proving that their work requires dedication and effort.
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Based on what you read in the article, what inferences can we make about social media influencers? We can infer that while influencers may appear to live glamorous lives, there is significant behind-the-scenes labor and challenges involved in maintaining their online personas.
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What is context? Context refers to the circumstances or background information surrounding a particular event or text, including aspects like time, place, and the situation in which it occurs.
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What are the five strategies for using context clues to determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word?
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- Look for synonyms in the surrounding text.
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- Look for antonyms that may provide contrast.
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- Consider the overall topic or main idea of the paragraph.
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- Analyze the grammatical structure of the sentence.
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- Use imagery and descriptions in the text to infer meaning.
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What is a morpheme? A morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning in a language that can stand alone or contribute to a word.
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A __________ __________ can stand on its own as a word. Free morpheme.
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How does a prefix change a word? A prefix alters the meaning of a word by adding a component at the beginning, which can signify negation, direction, size, or other attributes.
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How does a suffix change a word? A suffix changes the form of a word, often altering its part of speech, such as from a noun to an adjective or a verb to a noun.
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Adding the prefix “im-” to the word “proper” changes the meaning to mean __________ proper. Not proper.
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Adding the suffix “-ly” to the word “proper” changes the part of speech from a noun to an _______________. Adverb.
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What are denotative words? Denotative words are those that have explicit and literal meanings, which can be found in the dictionary.
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What are connotative words? Connotative words are those that carry implied or emotional meanings beyond their literal definitions.
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What is figurative language? Figurative language uses figures of speech, such as metaphors, similes, and hyperboles, to convey meanings in a more vivid or imaginative way than literal language.
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__________ is the attitude the author shows toward their subject. Tone.
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Practice Activity: Is the phrase “tasting air heavy with huckleberries'' denotative or connotative? Explain how you know this. The phrase is connotative because it evokes sensory experiences and emotions (such as nostalgia or a feeling of being in nature) rather than merely describing the literal act of tasting.
In your own words, describe what the sentence means. The sentence describes a vivid setting where the speaker is in a natural environment, likely enjoying the experience while working on capturing a photo.
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What is a central idea? The central idea is the main point or primary message of a text, summarizing what the text is fundamentally about.
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____________________ are facts, statements, and examples that add _______________. Supporting details; evidence.
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What is a topic? A topic is the subject or theme of a text, often found in a title or introductory sentence.
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What is text structure? Text structure refers to the way a text is organized, including patterns like cause and effect, chronological order, compare and contrast, and others.
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Text structure helps develop the _______________ _______________ over the course of the text. Main idea.
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What is a claim? A claim is an assertion or statement that one argues is true, typically requiring evidence to support it.
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What is evidence? Evidence is the information, facts, or examples used to support a claim or argument.
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What is a reason? A reason is an explanation or justification for why a claim is made, providing a rationale that strengthens the argument.
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Why do authors include reasons when writing their research articles? Authors include reasons to explain and validate their claims, making their arguments more convincing and their conclusions more credible.
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Evidence that consists of _______________, _______________, and _______________ helps the author put a complex study in understandable terms. Data; examples; statistics.
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What is a sequence? A sequence is the order in which events or ideas are presented, which can impact understanding and clarity.
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Why is it important for an author to use a specific sequence when developing key ideas about the topic in a text? A specific sequence helps maintain logical flow and coherence, making it easier for readers to follow and comprehend the argument or narrative.
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We develop important skills as we read longer texts. _______________, _______________, and ___________ _____________ are skills that will help us perform all kinds of practical tasks in the future. Critical thinking; analysis; synthesis skills.
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What are four different types of text structures?
- Chronological
- Compare and contrast
- Cause and effect
- Problem and solution
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_______________ are words that help the reader change from one topic or subject to another. Transition words.
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What is a summary? A summary is a brief restatement of the main points or ideas in a text, capturing only the essential information without additional commentary.
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What makes a summary objective? A summary is considered objective when it presents the main ideas without personal opinions, emotional language, or bias.
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What is the process of writing a summary?
- Read the text carefully.
- Identify the main ideas and key details.
- Write a concise restatement of those ideas in your own words.
- Ensure the summary captures the essence of the text and remains unbiased.
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What belongs in a summary? Key points, main ideas, essential facts, and significant examples from the original text.
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What does NOT belong in a summary? Personal opinions, interpretations, emotional responses, and irrelevant details.
Feel free to adjust or ask for more detail on any of the questions!