One notable example of cultural syncretism in Southeast Asia is the fusion of Hinduism and Buddhism that occurred in the region, particularly in the areas that are now modern-day Indonesia. A prominent case is the creation of the ancient kingdom of Majapahit in the late 13th century, which blended Hindu and Buddhist beliefs and practices.
Majapahit, influenced by earlier Hindu-Buddhist empires, like the Srivijaya, adopted aspects from both religions, leading to the development of a unique cultural identity. Temples such as the famous Candi Prambanan (Hindu) and Candi Borobudur (Buddhist) exemplify this syncretism in art and architecture, showcasing the intertwining of ornate Hindu and Buddhist iconography, religious practices, and community rituals. This blend of traditions not only affected religious life but also social structures, governance, and art in Southeast Asia.