To find the cost of 5 gallons of gas using a proportion, you can set it up in fractional notation like this:
\[ \frac{15}{45} = \frac{x}{5} \]
This proportion shows that the ratio of gallons of gas to cost remains constant. Therefore, your correct answer is:
Start Fraction 15 over 45 End Fraction equals Start Fraction x over 5 End Fraction