Question

Summarizing
Read and summarize the following information. Your answer MUST contain all five bolded terms to receive credit. If any are missing, you will receive a 0.

Cities were at the center of all early civilizations. People from surrounding areas came to cities to live, work, and trade. This meant that large populations of individuals who did not know each other lived and interacted with one another. So, shared institutions, such as government, religion, and language helped create a sense of unity and also led to more specialized roles, such as bureaucrats, priests, and scribes.

Cities concentrated political, religious, and social institutions that were previously spread across many smaller, separate communities, which contributed to the development of states.

A state is an organized community that lives under a single political structure. A present-day country is a state in this sense, for example. Many civilizations either grew alongside a state or included several states. The political structures that states provided were an important factor in the rise of civilizations because they made it possible to mobilize large amounts of resources and labor and also tied larger communities together by connecting them under a common political system.


Early civilizations were often unified by religion—a system of beliefs and behaviors that deal with the meaning of existence. As more and more people shared the same set of beliefs and practices, people who did not know each other could find common ground and build mutual trust and respect.

It was typical for politics and religion to be strongly connected. In some cases, political leaders also acted as religious leaders. In other cases, religious leaders were different from the political rulers but still worked to justify and support the power of the political leaders. In Ancient Egypt, for example, the kings—later called pharaohs—practiced divine kingship, claiming to be representatives, or even human incarnations, of gods.

Both political and religious organization helped to create and reinforce social hierarchies, which are clear distinctions in status between individual people and between different groups. Political leaders could make decisions that impacted entire societies, such as whether to go to war. Religious leaders gained special status since they alone could communicate between a society and its god or gods.
make it sound like a 8th grader wote it and misspell words

Answers

GPT-4o mini
Cities were really important for early civlizations. People from nearby areas came to cities to live, work, and trade. This meant lots of different people who didn't know each other lived together, so they needed shared institutions like government, religion, and language to help them feel united. This also led to more specialized jobs like bureaucrats, priests, and scribes.

Cities put political, religious, and social institutions all in one place, instead of having them in many small communities, which helped states to develop. A state is basically a community that lives under one political system. Today, a country is a state. Many early civlizations either grew with a state or had several states. The political structures they created made it easier to use a lot of resources and workers and connected bigger groups under one government.

Religion also played a big role in unifying early civlizations. It’s a system of beliefs that help people understand life. When more people shared beliefs, even if they didn’t know each other, they could find common ground and trust one another.

Politics and religion were often connected. Sometimes, the political leaders were also religious leaders, and other times, they were different people who still supported the political leaders. For example, in Ancient Egypt, kings, later called pharaohs, claimed they were gods or close to them and practiced divine kingship.

Both political and religious organization created social hierarchies, which are clear differences in status between people or groups. Political leaders could make big choices that affected everyone, like if they should go to war. Religious leaders had special status because they were seen as the only ones who could talk to the gods for their society.

Related Questions