To determine which statements are true, let's evaluate each one:
Statement #1:
\(3 \cdot 20 = 4(6 + 9)\)
Calculating both sides:
- Left side: \(3 \cdot 20 = 60\)
- Right side: \(4(6 + 9) = 4 \cdot 15 = 60\)
Both sides are equal, so Statement #1 is true.
Statement #2:
\(4 \cdot 12 = 6 \cdot (8 \cdot 2) + 12 + 6 \cdot \sqrt{64} = 2 \cdot 4 \cdot 8\)
Calculating each part:
- Left side: \(4 \cdot 12 = 48\)
- Right side: \[ 6 \cdot (8 \cdot 2) + 12 + 6 \cdot \sqrt{64} = 6 \cdot 16 + 12 + 6 \cdot 8 \] \[ = 96 + 12 + 48 = 156 \] This does not equal \(48\), so Statement #2 is false.
Statement #3:
\(4 \cdot 18 - 4 \cdot 6 = 42 + 4 \cdot 8\)
Calculating both sides:
- Left side: \[ 4 \cdot 18 - 4 \cdot 6 = 72 - 24 = 48 \]
- Right side: \[ 42 + 4 \cdot 8 = 42 + 32 = 74 \] This does not equal \(48\), so Statement #3 is false.
Conclusion:
Only Statement #1 is true.
The correct response is: 1