Helium is in group 18 of the periodic table. How is helium different from the other elements in this group?(1 point)

Responses

Helium atoms have valence electrons in the first energy level, while atoms of the other elements in the group have valence electrons in the second energy level.
Helium atoms have valence electrons in the first energy level, while atoms of the other elements in the group have valence electrons in the second energy level.

Helium atoms have a full outer energy level, while atoms of the other elements in the group do not have a full outer energy level.
Helium atoms have a full outer energy level, while atoms of the other elements in the group do not have a full outer energy level.

Helium atoms have 2 valence electrons, while atoms of the other elements in the group all have 8 valence electrons.
Helium atoms have 2 valence electrons, while atoms of the other elements in the group all have 8 valence electrons.

Helium atoms have 2 electrons, while atoms of the other elements in the group all have 18 electrons.

1 answer

The correct response is:

Helium atoms have valence electrons in the first energy level, while atoms of the other elements in the group have valence electrons in the second energy level.

This is true because helium has its two electrons in the first energy level (1s orbital), while the other noble gases (elements in group 18) have their valence electrons in the second (and higher) energy levels.