To determine which equation has infinitely many solutions, we can analyze each option:
-
3x = 2x + 1
- Subtract 2x from both sides:
- \(3x - 2x = 1\)
- \(x = 1\) (one solution)
- Subtract 2x from both sides:
-
3x + 5 = 3x - 5
- Subtract 3x from both sides:
- \(5 = -5\) (no solution)
- Subtract 3x from both sides:
-
3 - 3x = -3(x - 1)
- Distribute the right side:
- \(3 - 3x = -3x + 3\)
- Both sides are equal, which means this equation is true for all values of x. (infinitely many solutions)
- Distribute the right side:
-
4x + 1 = 4(x + 1)
- Distribute the right side:
- \(4x + 1 = 4x + 4\)
- Subtract 4x from both sides:
- \(1 = 4\) (no solution)
- Distribute the right side:
The equation with infinitely many solutions is:
3 - 3x = -3(x - 1)