Question

Which form of government usually seizes power and holds absolute authority? Which one is guided by the rule of law?

Answer 1

A form of government that usually seizes power and holds absolute authority is **authoritarianism**. In authoritarian regimes, power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader or a small group, and political opposition is often suppressed.

On the other hand, a government that is guided by the rule of law is typically a **constitutional democracy** or a **republic**. In these systems, laws apply equally to all individuals, and the government operates within a framework that protects individual rights and liberties, often with a system of checks and balances to prevent the abuse of power.