Question

The mathematical innovation developed during the Gupta period that laid the foundation for modern arithmetic is the
GPT-4o mini
The mathematical innovation developed during the Gupta period that laid the foundation for modern arithmetic is the decimal number system, along with the concept of zero as a numeral. This system, which included place value notation, significantly advanced mathematical calculations and is fundamental to the arithmetic used today. The contributions of Indian mathematicians like Aryabhata and Brahmagupta during this period were pivotal in the development and transmission of these concepts.