Question

Examine the influence of significant leaders (pericles) on civic participation in the anciet war. Write 2 paragraphs

Answer 1

Pericles, the Athenian statesman and general during the Golden Age of Athens, played a pivotal role in shaping civic participation and democratic governance in ancient Greece. His leadership during the Peloponnesian War not only reflected the aspirations of Athenian democracy but also articulated the principles that underpinned civic engagement. Pericles championed the idea of a direct democracy, where citizens were actively involved in decision-making processes rather than merely being passive subjects of a ruling elite. He introduced various reforms that expanded the rights of citizens, such as payments for jury duty and public office, which incentivized greater participation in civic life. By advocating for wider engagement, Pericles fostered a sense of shared responsibility and pride among Athenians, reinforcing the notion that civic participation was not only a right but also a duty.

Furthermore, Pericles' famous Funeral Oration, delivered during the war, serves as a crucial historical document that underscores the values of Athenian democracy and the importance of civic virtue. In this speech, he extolled the virtues of the Athenian system, highlighting the unique attributes of their democracy, where citizens could voice their opinions and influence governance. This oration not only commemorated the fallen soldiers but also called upon the living citizens to engage actively in defending and enhancing their democratic ideals. By invoking a collective identity and promoting civic pride, Pericles inspired Athenians to grasp their role within the political framework and to contribute to their city-state’s welfare. Ultimately, Pericles’ influence on civic participation reshaped Athenian society, leaving a legacy that would resonate throughout history as a foundational example of democratic engagement and public responsibility.