Question

The table shows the numbers x
of hours spent studying and the test scores y
of several students.



The line of best fit is y=5x+61

a. Interpret the slope and y-intercept of the line of best fit.

b. Approximate the test score of a student who spends 3 hours studying.

(5 points)
a. The slope is
and the y-intercept is
. So , a student who studies 0 hours is expected to earn a
on the test, and the score increases by about
points per hour spent studying.

b. about
points

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Answers

GPT-4o mini
Let's analyze the line of best fit \( y = 5x + 61 \).

### a. Interpretation of the Slope and Y-Intercept

- **Slope (5)**: The slope of the line is 5, which means that for each additional hour spent studying, a student's test score is expected to increase by about 5 points.

- **Y-Intercept (61)**: The y-intercept of the line is 61, which means that if a student spends 0 hours studying (x = 0), their expected test score would be 61 points.

Putting this together:
- The slope is **5** and the y-intercept is **61**. So, a student who studies 0 hours is expected to earn **61** on the test, and the score increases by about **5** points per hour spent studying.

### b. Approximate Test Score for 3 Hours of Studying

To find the approximate test score for a student who spends 3 hours studying, we substitute \( x = 3 \) into the equation:

\[
y = 5(3) + 61
\]
\[
y = 15 + 61
\]
\[
y = 76
\]

So, a student who studies for 3 hours is expected to score about **76** points.

### Summary:
- a. The slope is **5**, the y-intercept is **61**. A student who studies 0 hours is expected to earn **61**, and the score increases by about **5** points per hour.
- b. About **76** points.

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