Question

Select the statement that accurately summarizes the conversion of energy in a pendulum system.

Answer 1

A pendulum system converts gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy and vice versa as it swings. At its highest point, the pendulum has maximum potential energy and minimum kinetic energy. As it descends, potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy, reaching maximum kinetic energy and minimum potential energy at the lowest point of the swing. This process continuously repeats, demonstrating the conservation of mechanical energy in an ideal pendulum system, with minimal energy loss due to air resistance and friction.