The term that best describes segment \( QC \) is angle bisector.
In the construction described, segment \( QC \) is drawn from the vertex \( Q \) to the point \( C \), which is located at the intersection of the two arcs created from points \( A \) and \( B \). This indicates that \( QC \) divides the angle formed by segments \( QP \) and \( QR \) into two equal parts, fulfilling the definition of an angle bisector.