Use the graph and diagram to answer the question.

A graph and diagram showing that ice melts at 0°C, water heats, and boils at 100°C.

Which option describes the particles of water as the liquid water actively boils?

(1 point)
Responses

The particles will lose kinetic energy and increase temperature during boiling.
The particles will lose kinetic energy and increase temperature during boiling.

The particles will have the same average kinetic energy and a decrease in temperature during boiling.
The particles will have the same average kinetic energy and a decrease in temperature during boiling.

The particles will lose kinetic energy and decrease temperature during boiling.
The particles will lose kinetic energy and decrease temperature during boiling.

The particles will have the same average kinetic energy and the same temperature during boiling.
The particles will have the same average kinetic energy and the same temperature during boiling.
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1 answer

The correct option that describes the particles of water as the liquid water actively boils is:

The particles will have the same average kinetic energy and the same temperature during boiling.

During the boiling process, while the temperature remains constant (at 100°C for pure water), the particles have enough kinetic energy to escape into the gas phase, and their average kinetic energy does not increase until all the water has transitioned to a gas.