Let's evaluate the statements one by one.
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\(\sqrt{16} > 4\): This is false because \(\sqrt{16} = 4\).
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\(\sqrt{16} < 4\): This is also false for the same reason; \(\sqrt{16} = 4\).
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\(\sqrt{12} > \pi\): To evaluate this, we can approximate. \(\sqrt{12} \approx 3.464\) and \(\pi \approx 3.14\), so \(\sqrt{12} > \pi\) is true.
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\(\sqrt{12} < \pi\): Since \(\sqrt{12} \approx 3.464\) is greater than \(\pi \approx 3.14\), this statement is false.
Thus, the true statement based on rational approximations is:
\(\sqrt{12} > \pi\)