Use the list to answer the question.

potassium, Group IA1A
calcium, Group IIA2A
iodine, Group VIIA7A
neon, Group VIIIA8A
Which two elements in the list would bond together based on their ionic charges?

(1 point)
Responses

calcium and neon
calcium and neon

calcium and potassium
calcium and potassium

potassium and neon
potassium and neon

potassium and iodine
potassium and iodine

1 answer

To determine which two elements would bond together based on their ionic charges, we need to consider the charges of the elements in the list:

  • Potassium (K) is in Group IA (1A) and typically has a +1 charge when it forms ions.
  • Calcium (Ca) is in Group IIA (2A) and typically has a +2 charge when it forms ions.
  • Iodine (I) is in Group VIIA (7A) and typically has a -1 charge when it forms ions.
  • Neon (Ne) is in Group VIIIA (8A) and is a noble gas, which generally does not form ions.

For bonding to occur through ionic bonding, a positive ion must bond with a negative ion.

  • Potassium (K) with a +1 charge can bond with iodine (I) with a -1 charge.
  • Calcium (Ca) with a +2 charge would bond with two iodine (I) with -1 charges, but it doesn't bond directly with neon since neon does not form ions.

Based on this analysis, the correct answer is:

potassium and iodine.