All of these reasons highlight the importance of productive ecosystems. They provide essential services such as:
-
Food resources: Ecosystems support agriculture, fisheries, and wild food sources that are crucial for human nutrition and food security.
-
Purifying air and water: Ecosystems help filter pollutants, maintain clean air and water, and regulate the hydrological cycle, which is vital for human health and environmental balance.
-
Medicine resources: Many pharmaceuticals are derived from plants and animals found in diverse ecosystems, making them critical for healthcare and medical research.
Thus, healthy and productive ecosystems contribute significantly to human well-being and environmental sustainability.