Research suggests that, on average, women may have stronger immune responses than men. Studies have indicated that women often produce a more robust immune response to vaccines and are less susceptible to certain infections. This difference is thought to be due to various factors, including hormonal influences (particularly estrogen), genetic factors (such as having two X chromosomes), and differences in lifestyle and behavior.
However, it's important to note that individual immune responses can vary widely within each group due to genetics, age, health status, and environmental factors. In some instances, men may have a higher susceptibility to certain diseases or infections, while women may experience autoimmune disorders more frequently.
Overall, while there are observable trends, it's essential to consider the variability within each group and avoid overgeneralizing.