The option that best describes Gothic elements represented in Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Raven” is:
a supernatural event experienced by a tormented or disturbed character.
In “The Raven,” the narrator is a tormented figure mourning the loss of Lenore, and he experiences the supernatural event of the raven visiting him and speaking the word "Nevermore," which deepens his distress and madness. This aligns with key themes of Gothic literature, such as mental anguish and the supernatural.