The use of antithesis in the bolded lines highlights the contrast between fear and negotiation, as well as between division and unity. By juxtaposing "negotiate out of fear" with "never fear to negotiate," Kennedy underscores the importance of courage and proactive engagement in diplomacy, while simultaneously encouraging the American people to focus on shared goals rather than divisive issues. This rhetorical strategy fosters a sense of common purpose and collective action, appealing to the desire for unity under his leadership.
Read the following excerpt from President John F. Kennedy's 1963 Inaugural Address. Then, respond to the question that follows.
So let us begin anew—remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject to proof. Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate
Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us.
Let both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals for the inspection and control of arms—and bring the absolute power to destroy other nations under the absolute control of all nations.
Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors. Together let us explore the stars, conquer the deserts, eradicate disease, tap the ocean depths and encourage the arts and commerce.
In a short response of 2–3 sentences, explain how the use of antithesis in the bolded lines helps to advance Kennedy's appeal for the American people to unite under a new president.
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