Which of the following is true about the function 3x−2y=18?

Two of these are correct.

This is equivalent to y=
2
3

x−9 when converted to point-slope form.

This is a linear function in slope-intercept form.

The y-intercept is (0, −9), and the x-intercept is (6, 0).

1 answer

Let's analyze the equation \(3x - 2y = 18\) step by step.

  1. Convert to slope-intercept form (y = mx + b): The goal is to solve for \(y\):

    \[ 3x - 2y = 18 \]

    Subtract \(3x\) from both sides:

    \[ -2y = -3x + 18 \]

    Divide by \(-2\):

    \[ y = \frac{3}{2}x - 9 \]

    Here we see that the slope \(m\) is \(\frac{3}{2}\) and the y-intercept \(b\) is \(-9\).

    Conclusion: The equation is indeed a linear function in slope-intercept form, so this statement is correct.

  2. Check for y-intercept and x-intercept:

    • The y-intercept (when \(x = 0\)) is: \[ y = \frac{3}{2}(0) - 9 = -9 \] Hence, the y-intercept is \((0, -9)\).

    • The x-intercept (when \(y = 0\)): \[ 0 = \frac{3}{2}x - 9 \] Transport the \(-9\) to the other side: \[ \frac{3}{2}x = 9 \] Now multiply by \(\frac{2}{3}\): \[ x = 6 \] Thus, the x-intercept is \((6, 0)\).

    Conclusion: This statement is also correct.

  3. Check the point-slope form: The point-slope form generally looks like \(y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)\). The conversion to any specific form wasn't requested; however, since authentic point-slope form involves the slope and either an intercept (the y-intercept would be relevant here), it appears they provided the wrong scenario for a conversion claim here.

From our evaluation:

  • The equation is a linear function in slope-intercept form.
  • The y-intercept is \((0, -9)\) and the x-intercept is \((6, 0)\).

Final Verification: The two correct statements are:

  • "This is a linear function in slope-intercept form."
  • "The y-intercept is \((0, -9)\), and the x-intercept is \((6, 0)\)."

Overall, based on your initial statements, only the point-slope form phrase seems misdirected and can be ruled out as incorrect. Hence the correct answers would indeed be the first and third statements.