To be considered an organization, there is no universally agreed upon number of characteristics, as different theories and definitions may apply. However, typically, organizations are characterized by several common traits. The most common ones include:
- Purpose or goal
- Structure
- People
- Resources
- Activity
For the sake of this question and based on typical definitions, the answer can vary. However, if one had to choose the most commonly cited number in organizational studies, the answer would likely be D. 3, as most organizational definitions include at least three fundamental characteristics: people, purpose, and structure.
So the best answer here is likely D. 3.