To determine the translation direction and number of units from point R(1, 4) to point R'(−7, 4), we can compare the coordinates.
- Starting coordinate of R: (1, 4)
- Ending coordinate of R': (−7, 4)
Now we can analyze the x-coordinates and y-coordinates:
- The y-coordinate remains the same (4 → 4).
- The x-coordinate changes from 1 to -7.
To find how much it moves in the x-direction:
- Calculate the difference in x-coordinates: -7 - 1 = -8.
This means that point R moved 8 units to the left (since the x-coordinate decreased).
So, the translation direction is 8 units to the left.