Question
3.1 Explain the term unemployment. (1x2) (2)
3.2 State general causes of unemployment in the society. (2x1) (2)
3.3 What are the psychological effects of unemployment on individuals? (2x2) (4)
3.4 Recommend strategies that governments can implement to reduce unemployment. (2x3) (6)
3.5 Analyze the challenges faced by youth in the job market. (2x3) (6)
3.2 State general causes of unemployment in the society. (2x1) (2)
3.3 What are the psychological effects of unemployment on individuals? (2x2) (4)
3.4 Recommend strategies that governments can implement to reduce unemployment. (2x3) (6)
3.5 Analyze the challenges faced by youth in the job market. (2x3) (6)
Answers
GPT-4o mini
### 3.1 Explain the term unemployment. (1x2) (2)
Unemployment refers to the condition where individuals who are capable and willing to work are unable to find suitable employment. It encompasses those who are actively seeking work but are unable to secure a job within a specific period.
### 3.2 State general causes of unemployment in society. (2x1) (2)
1. Economic Recession: A decline in economic activity leading to job losses and reduced hiring.
2. Technological Advancements: Automation and new technologies can replace manual labor, leading to job redundancies.
### 3.3 What are the psychological effects of unemployment on individuals? (2x2) (4)
1. Low Self-Esteem: Prolonged unemployment can lead to feelings of worthlessness and reduced confidence in one’s abilities.
2. Mental Health Issues: Unemployment increases the risk of anxiety, depression, and stress-related disorders, impacting overall well-being.
### 3.4 Recommend strategies that governments can implement to reduce unemployment. (2x3) (6)
1. Education and Training Programs: Implement vocational training and educational initiatives to equip workers with skills that meet labor market demands.
2. Incentives for Businesses: Provide tax breaks and subsidies to companies that create new jobs, particularly in high-unemployment areas.
3. Public Works Projects: Invest in infrastructure or community development projects to create immediate job opportunities while enhancing public services.
### 3.5 Analyze the challenges faced by youth in the job market. (2x3) (6)
1. Lack of Experience: Many young job seekers struggle to get hired due to limited work experience, making it difficult to compete with more seasoned candidates.
2. Skills Mismatch: Often, the education and skills obtained by youth do not align with available job openings, resulting in underemployment or unemployment.
3. Economic Factors: Economic downturns can particularly impact youth employment, as businesses may prioritize hiring more experienced individuals or freeze hiring altogether, leaving young workers at a disadvantage.
Unemployment refers to the condition where individuals who are capable and willing to work are unable to find suitable employment. It encompasses those who are actively seeking work but are unable to secure a job within a specific period.
### 3.2 State general causes of unemployment in society. (2x1) (2)
1. Economic Recession: A decline in economic activity leading to job losses and reduced hiring.
2. Technological Advancements: Automation and new technologies can replace manual labor, leading to job redundancies.
### 3.3 What are the psychological effects of unemployment on individuals? (2x2) (4)
1. Low Self-Esteem: Prolonged unemployment can lead to feelings of worthlessness and reduced confidence in one’s abilities.
2. Mental Health Issues: Unemployment increases the risk of anxiety, depression, and stress-related disorders, impacting overall well-being.
### 3.4 Recommend strategies that governments can implement to reduce unemployment. (2x3) (6)
1. Education and Training Programs: Implement vocational training and educational initiatives to equip workers with skills that meet labor market demands.
2. Incentives for Businesses: Provide tax breaks and subsidies to companies that create new jobs, particularly in high-unemployment areas.
3. Public Works Projects: Invest in infrastructure or community development projects to create immediate job opportunities while enhancing public services.
### 3.5 Analyze the challenges faced by youth in the job market. (2x3) (6)
1. Lack of Experience: Many young job seekers struggle to get hired due to limited work experience, making it difficult to compete with more seasoned candidates.
2. Skills Mismatch: Often, the education and skills obtained by youth do not align with available job openings, resulting in underemployment or unemployment.
3. Economic Factors: Economic downturns can particularly impact youth employment, as businesses may prioritize hiring more experienced individuals or freeze hiring altogether, leaving young workers at a disadvantage.