Question

05.07 Space Technology Guided Notes
Objectives:
In the lesson, you will:
• describe the technologies used for exploring and understanding space
• examine how advances in space exploration have led to technologies adapted for personal use
• explain the impact space exploration can have on a region
Big Ideas:
Key Questions and Terms Notes
What are the various types of technologies used for exploring and understanding space?
A _________ is a satellite or other spacecraft designed to explore space and transmit data back to Earth.
What are the purposes of these items aboard the Voyager probes?
• Low-energy particle detector:
• Magnetometer boom:
• High-gain antenna:
• Photopolarimeter:
• Cosmic ray:
How have advances in space exploration led to technologies adapted for personal use?
How can space exploration impact the economy and culture of a region?
The Hubble Space Telescope Video:
Key Questions and Terms Notes
The Hubble Space Telescope is a bus-sized satellite powered by huge _________ panels.
The Hubble Space Telescope is equipped with a mirror 2.5 meters in diameter, which senses cosmic rays from ________ to __________.
What allows the Hubble Space Telescope to take exceptionally clear images?

Answer 1

# 05.07 Space Technology Guided Notes

## Objectives:
In the lesson, you will:
- Describe the technologies used for exploring and understanding space.
- Examine how advances in space exploration have led to technologies adapted for personal use.
- Explain the impact space exploration can have on a region.

## Big Ideas:
### Key Questions and Terms

#### What are the various types of technologies used for exploring and understanding space?
A **space probe** is a satellite or other spacecraft designed to explore space and transmit data back to Earth.

#### What are the purposes of these items aboard the Voyager probes?
- **Low-energy particle detector**: Measures the presence and energy of low-energy particles in space.
- **Magnetometer boom**: Measures the strength and direction of magnetic fields in space.
- **High-gain antenna**: Transmits data back to Earth over long distances and receives commands from mission control.
- **Photopolarimeter**: Measures the light scattered by cosmic dust and helps understand the composition of celestial bodies.
- **Cosmic Ray**: Detects high-energy particles that originate from outside our solar system, providing information about cosmic radiation.

#### How have advances in space exploration led to technologies adapted for personal use?
Technologies developed for space exploration, such as miniaturized electronics, advanced imaging systems, and materials used for spacecraft, have been adapted for personal use. Examples include:
- **Memory foam** originally developed for astronaut seating is now widely used in mattresses.
- **GPS technology** that helps with navigation was improved through satellite technology.
- **Water purification systems** developed for long-duration space missions are now used in urban water treatment plants.

#### How can space exploration impact the economy and culture of a region?
Space exploration can have significant impacts, including:
- **Economic growth**: It can stimulate local economies through job creation in high-tech industries and attract investments.
- **Education and Research**: Increases interest in STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) fields and promotes educational initiatives.
- **Cultural Identity**: The successes and challenges of space exploration can foster a sense of pride and unity among populations, contributing to national identity.

### The Hubble Space Telescope Video:
#### Key Questions and Terms
- The Hubble Space Telescope is a bus-sized satellite powered by huge **solar** panels.
- The Hubble Space Telescope is equipped with a mirror 2.5 meters in diameter, which senses cosmic rays from **ultraviolet** to **near-infrared**.
- What allows the Hubble Space Telescope to take exceptionally clear images?
- The lack of atmospheric distortion in space enables high-quality images, combined with advanced optics and stabilization technology.