Define sophism and brief description

Answer 1

A sophism is a form of reasoning or argument that appears plausible and rational but is actually fallacious or misleading. Sophisms often use clever language or rhetorical techniques to deceive or confuse the audience, leading them to accept flawed conclusions. While they can be persuasive, sophisms typically lack sound logic and fail upon closer examination. Historically, sophists were a group of itinerant teachers in ancient Greece who were skilled in rhetoric and debate, yet their methods were often criticized for prioritizing persuasive speech over truth.