To find out how far a 5-pound pumpkin is predicted to travel using the line of best fit given by the equation \( y = -9.21x + 168.7 \), you need to substitute \( x = 5 \) into the equation.
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Substitute \( x \) with 5: \[ y = -9.21(5) + 168.7 \]
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Calculate \( -9.21 \times 5 \): \[ -9.21 \times 5 = -46.05 \]
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Now add this value to 168.7: \[ y = -46.05 + 168.7 = 122.65 \]
So, the predicted distance that a 5-pound pumpkin would travel when launched by the catapult is approximately 122.65 units (the units would depend on the context, such as feet, meters, etc.).