To calculate the percentage increase in the price of the book, you can follow these steps:
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Determine the increase in price: \[ \text{Increase} = \text{New Price} - \text{Old Price} = R100 - R80 = R20 \]
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Calculate the percentage increase: \[ \text{Percentage Increase} = \left( \frac{\text{Increase}}{\text{Old Price}} \right) \times 100 \] Substituting the values: \[ \text{Percentage Increase} = \left( \frac{R20}{R80} \right) \times 100 \]
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Perform the calculation: \[ \text{Percentage Increase} = \left(0.25\right) \times 100 = 25% \]
Therefore, the percentage increase in the price of the book is 25%.