Here are the answers to your questions:
Question 1: Which of the following is NOT a latent function of education?
- Answer: Option A (Transmission of culture) - This is typically considered a manifest function of education, as it explicitly aims to transmit cultural values and knowledge.
Question 2: Which sociologist studied how cultural capital helps an individual navigate their culture?
- Answer: Option B (Pierre Bourdieu) - He introduced the concept of cultural capital and how it affects individuals' social mobility and access to resources.
Question 3: How does grade inflation affect employment opportunities?
- Answer: Option A (It encourages employers to hire people who might not have deserved the good grades they received.) - Grade inflation can make it more difficult for employers to discern the actual abilities of candidates based on their grades.
Question 4: When Ahmed is in 5th grade, he does poorly in math and science. His teachers recommend him for lower-level classes throughout middle school in all subjects, and he’s not given the chance to excel elsewhere. This process is known as:
- Answer: Option A (Tracking) - Tracking refers to the practice of placing students in specific academic paths based on their perceived abilities.
If you have more questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!