The equation of the line representing the horizontal asymptote of an exponential function is typically:
y = 0
For many exponential functions of the form \( y = a \cdot b^x \) (where \( a \) is a constant and \( b > 0 \)), as \( x \) approaches negative infinity, the function approaches 0. Therefore, the horizontal asymptote is \( y = 0 \).