In determining who is considered unemployed for the purpose of calculating the unemployment rate, we focus on individuals who are actively seeking work but are unable to find it.
Among the options given:
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A 65-year-old retired plumber who has no interest in looking for a new job - Not considered unemployed (not seeking work).
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An 18-year-old electrician who is currently working full time but would like to work more hours - Not considered unemployed (employed and not actively looking for additional work).
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A 22-year-old teacher who recently lost his job and is currently looking for a new one - Considered unemployed (actively seeking work).
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A 15-year-old girl who wants to work part-time but is unable to find work - Not considered unemployed (too young to be officially in the labor force).
Therefore, the individual considered unemployed is the 22-year-old teacher who recently lost his job and is currently looking for a new one.