Bribery can be attributed to various factors, including:
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Corruption within Institutions: Weak governance, lack of accountability, and insufficient oversight in public institutions can create an environment where bribery flourishes. When officials are not held accountable, individuals may resort to bribery to achieve their goals.
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Economic Incentives: In some economies, low salaries for public officials and the high cost of living may compel individuals to accept bribes as a way to supplement their income. Economic desperation can drive both the giver and receiver of a bribe.
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Cultural Norms: In certain cultures, bribery may be viewed as a normal practice or an accepted way of conducting business. When societal norms condone or even encourage bribery, it becomes a pervasive issue.
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Lack of Transparency: Insufficient transparency in government processes, business transactions, and regulatory frameworks can create opportunities for bribery. When organizations and institutions do not operate openly, individuals may feel that bribery is the only way to navigate systems effectively.
These causes highlight the complex interplay of social, economic, and institutional factors that contribute to bribery.