Philosophy, at its essence, is the study of fundamental questions regarding existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. It seeks to understand the nature of reality, the principles that govern thought and action, and the underlying assumptions of various beliefs and practices.
Etymologically, the word "philosophy" derives from the Ancient Greek terms "philia" (φιλία), meaning "love," and "sophia" (σοφία), meaning "wisdom." Thus, philosophy can be understood as "the love of wisdom." This reflects the discipline's aim to pursue knowledge and understanding through inquiry and reflection on the most profound and essential questions of human experience.