To forecast for week 4 using the equation \( Y = 1.8X + 5 \), you will substitute \( X \) with 4 (since X is the independent variable representing time in weeks).
So, the calculation is:
\[ Y = 1.8(4) + 5 \]
Calculating it step by step:
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Multiply \( 1.8 \) by \( 4 \): \[ 1.8 \times 4 = 7.2 \]
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Add \( 5 \) to \( 7.2 \): \[ 7.2 + 5 = 12.2 \]
Therefore, the forecast for week 4 is \( Y = 12.2 \).