How is the Supreme Court able to check the other branches using judicial review?(4 points)

Question

Responses

The Supreme Court uses judicial review to check acts of Congress and executive orders of the president.
The Supreme Court uses judicial review to check acts of Congress and executive orders of the president.

The Supreme Court uses judicial review to check all acts by the other branches of government.
The Supreme Court uses judicial review to check all acts by the other branches of government.

The Supreme Court uses judicial review to check the executive branch and orders issued by the president.
The Supreme Court uses judicial review to check the executive branch and orders issued by the president.

The Supreme court uses judicial review to check laws passed by Congress.
The Supreme court uses judicial review to check laws passed by Congress.

Answer 1

The Supreme Court is able to check the other branches of government through the process of judicial review in the following ways:

1. Checking Acts of Congress: The Supreme Court reviews laws passed by Congress to determine their constitutionality. If a law is found to be unconstitutional, the Court can invalidate it, thereby checking Congress's legislative power.

2. Reviewing Executive Orders: The Supreme Court has the authority to review executive orders issued by the president. If an executive order is determined to exceed the president's authority or contradict the Constitution, the Court can rule it unconstitutional, providing oversight of the executive branch.

3. Checking All Acts of Government: Judicial review allows the Supreme Court to examine the actions of all branches of government, ensuring that they comply with the Constitution. This broad authority helps maintain the balance of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

4. Safeguarding Constitutional Rights: By interpreting the Constitution and striking down laws or actions that violate constitutional rights, the Supreme Court protects individual liberties and ensures that no branch of government can infringe upon them.

In summary, through judicial review, the Supreme Court checks the legislative and executive branches by evaluating the constitutionality of their actions, thereby safeguarding the principles of the Constitution and maintaining a balance of power.