When someone says that a car "skids," they are referring to a situation in which the tires lose traction with the road surface, causing the vehicle to slide uncontrollably. This can happen for several reasons:
- Wet or Icy Conditions: Rain, snow, or ice can create slippery road conditions, making it difficult for tires to maintain grip.
- Sudden Braking: If a driver brakes too hard, especially in slippery conditions, the wheels may lock up and the car can skid.
- Sharp Turns: Taking a corner too quickly can cause the tires to slide, particularly if the road is slippery or the car is underpowered.
- Oversteering or Understeering: These terms refer to losing control during cornering—oversteering occurs when the rear wheels lose grip, making the back of the car swing out, while understeering happens when the front wheels lose grip, causing the car to go straight instead of turning.
Skidding can be dangerous because it can lead to loss of control and potential accidents. Drivers can take preventive measures like maintaining a safe speed, avoiding sudden maneuvers, and ensuring their tires are in good condition to minimize the risk of skidding.